This discovery challenges the traditional view of Neanderthals as a distinct species and suggests that they were more integrated into the human lineage than previously thought. The study, published in the journal Nature, analyzed DNA from 40 individuals, including 30 Neanderthals and 10 Homo sapiens. The researchers found that the interbreeding zone spanned across a vast area, encompassing parts of modern-day Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, and Romania.

This method assesses habitat suitability by examining environmental factors such as temperature and precipitation. It utilizes a species’ tolerance limits to determine whether a specific habitat can support its population. **Detailed Explanation:**

Habitat suitability analysis is a crucial tool for conservation efforts, providing insights into the ecological requirements of species and their potential distribution.

a) The Zagros Mountains: A Cradle of Civilization
b) The Zagros Mountains:

## The Significance of the Zagros Mountains in the History of the Middle East

The Zagros Mountains, a formidable mountain range stretching across Iran, Iraq, and Turkey, hold immense historical significance for the Middle East. Their rugged terrain, diverse ecosystems, and strategic location have shaped the region’s cultural, political, and economic landscape for millennia. **1.

The Zagros Mountains, a formidable barrier in the Middle East, have long been a source of fascination for researchers. These mountains, stretching across Iran, Iraq, and Turkey, are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, but also hold a significant historical and archaeological significance. The Zagros Mountains are a testament to the power of geological forces, showcasing the intricate interplay of tectonic plates and erosion.

Shanidar Cave, located in Iraq, is one of the most famous and well-known caves in the world. It is known for its exceptional preservation of human remains, including those of Neanderthals. The cave’s unique features include a high concentration of Neanderthal remains, a diverse range of artifacts, and a rich history of human occupation.

It suggests that Neanderthals were not simply a separate species, but rather a distinct population within the human lineage. The discovery of this tooth in the Zagros Mountains, a region known for its rich fossil record, is significant. The Zagros Mountains are located in southwestern Asia, bordering the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. The Zagros Mountains are a major geological feature, with a complex history of tectonic activity and erosion.

By Sahir Pandey